1.Hand-Picking (手工采摘) – The tea is carefully picked one bud, two to three leaves, ensuring mature, robust leaves that can withstand deeper oxidation.
2. Withering (萎凋, Wei Diao) – The leaves are spread out under the sun (outdoor withering) and indoors (indoor withering) to soften and reduce moisture, allowing natural enzymatic changes to begin.
3. Tossing & Bruising (摇青, Yao Qing) – The tea leaves are gently tossed in bamboo drums or by hand to bruise the edges, accelerating oxidation and bringing out the tea’s signature honeyed, floral fragrance. This process is repeated multiple times to ensure even oxidation.
4. Heavy Oxidation (重发酵, Zhong Fajiao) – Unlike regular oolong, Red Oolong undergoes over 60% oxidation, giving it a deep red liquor and a smooth, rich mouthfeel reminiscent of black tea, yet with oolong’s floral complexity.
5. Kill-Green (杀青, Sha Qing) – The leaves are then roasted at high temperatures (~200°C) to halt oxidation, locking in its ripe fruit, honey, and slightly roasted aromas.
6. Rolling & Shaping (揉捻, Rou Nian) – The leaves are tightly rolled into their distinctive semi-ball shape, similar to traditional Taiwanese oolongs like Tieguanyin or Dong Ding.
7. Final Roasting (烘焙, Hong Bei) – The tea is slowly roasted over charcoal or electric roasters to develop its warm, caramelized, and slightly smoky notes, while removing any excess moisture to stabilize flavor.